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TempleOS
DeveloperTerry A. Davis
Written inHolyC and x86 Assembly
Working stateFinished
Source modelOpen source
Initial release2005; 16 years ago (as J Operating System)
2013; 8 years ago (as TempleOS)
Latest release5.03 / 20 November 2017; 3 years ago
Platformsx64
Kernel typeMonolithic
Default user interface640x480 16 Color Graphics
LicensePublic domain
Official websitetempleos.org

TempleOS (formerly J Operating System, LoseThos, and SparrowOS) is a biblical-themed lightweight operating system designed to be the Third Temple prophesied in the Bible. It was created by American programmer Terry A. Davis, who developed it alone over the course of a decade after a series of manic episodes that he later described as a revelation from God.

The system was characterized as a modern x86-64Commodore 64, using an interface similar to a mixture of DOS and Turbo C. Davis proclaimed that the system's features, such as its 640x480 resolution, 16-color display and single audio voice, were designed according to explicit instructions from God.[1] It was programmed with an original variation of C (named HolyC) in place of BASIC, and included an original flight simulator, compiler and kernel.

TempleOS was released as J Operating System in 2005, as TempleOS in 2013, and was last updated in 2017. It was received with largely favorable reviews in tech communities and Davis amassed a small online following.[2]

Background[edit]

Terry A. Davis (1969–2018) began experiencing regular manic episodes in 1996, leading him to numerous stays at mental hospitals. Initially diagnosed with bipolar disorder, he was later declared schizophrenic and remained unemployed for the rest of his life.[1] He suffered from delusions of space aliens and government agents that left him briefly hospitalized for his mental health issues.[1][3] After experiencing a self-described 'revelation', he proclaimed that he was in direct communication with God, and that God told him the operating system was for God's third temple.[1]

Davis began developing TempleOS circa 2003.[4] One of its early names was the 'J Operating System' before renaming it to 'LoseThos', a reference to a scene from the 1986 film Platoon.[1] In 2008, Davis wrote that LoseThos was 'primarily for making video games. It has no networking or Internet support. As far as I'm concerned, that would be reinventing the wheel'.[5] Another name he used was 'SparrowOS' before settling on 'TempleOS'.[6] In mid-2013, his website announced: 'God's temple is finished. Now, God kills CIA until it spreads [sic].'[7] Davis died after being hit by a train on August 11, 2018.[2]

System overview[edit]

TempleOS is a 64-bit, non-preemptive multi-tasking,[8]multi-cored, public domain, open source, ring-0-only, single address space, non-networked, PC operating system for recreational programming.[9] The OS runs 8-bit ASCII with graphics in source code and has a 2D and 3D graphics library, which run at 640x480 VGA with 16 colors.[6] Like most modern operating systems, it has keyboard and mouse support. It supports ISO 9660, FAT32 and RedSea file systems (the latter created by Davis) with support for file compression.[10] According to Davis, many of these specifications—such as the 640x480 resolution, 16-color display and single audio voice—were instructed to him by God. He explained that the limited resolution was to make it easier for children to draw illustrations for God.[1]

The operating system includes an original flight simulator, compiler, and kernel.[4] One bundled program, 'After Egypt', is a game in which the player travels to a burning bush to use a 'high-speed stopwatch'. The stopwatch is meant to act as an oracle that generates pseudo-random text, something Davis likened to a Ouija board and glossolalia.[6] An example of generated text follows:

among consigned penally result perverseness checked stated held sensation reasonings skies adversity Dakota lip Suffer approached enact displacing feast Canst pearl doing alms comprehendeth nought[6]

TempleOS was written in a programming language developed by Davis as a middle ground between C and C++, originally called 'C+' (C Plus), later renamed to 'HolyC'.[6] It doubles as the shell language, enabling the writing and execution of entire applications from within the shell. The IDE that comes with TempleOS supports several features, such as embedding images in code. It uses a non-standard text format (known as DolDoc) which has support for hypertext links, images, and 3D meshes to be embedded into what are otherwise standard ASCII files; for example, a file can have a spinning 3D model of a tank as a comment in source code. Most code in the OS is JIT-compiled, and it is generally encouraged to use JIT compilation as opposed to creating binaries.[11] Davis ultimately wrote over 100,000 lines of code for the OS.[4]

Critical reception[edit]

TempleOS received mostly favorable reviews. Tech journalist David Cassel opined that this was partly because 'programming websites tried to find the necessary patience and understanding to accommodate Davis'.[4]TechRepublic and OSNews published positive articles on Davis's work, even though Davis was banned from the latter for hostile comments targeting its readers and staff.[4] In his review for TechRepublic, James Sanders concluded that 'TempleOS is a testament to the dedication and passion of one man displaying his technological prowess. It doesn't need to be anything more.'[6] OSNews editor Kroc Camen wrote that the OS 'shows that computing can still be a hobby; why is everybody so serious these days? If I want to code an OS that uses interpretive dance as the input method, I should be allowed to do so, companies like Apple be damned.'[4] In 2017, the OS was shown as a part of an outsider art exhibition in Bourogne, France.[12]

Legacy[edit]

After Davis's death, OSNews editor Thom Holwerda wrote: 'Davis was clearly a gifted programmer – writing an entire operating system is no small feat – and it was sad to see him affected by his mental illness'.[13] One fan described Davis as a 'programming legend', while another, a computer engineer, compared the development of TempleOS to a one-man-built skyscraper.[2] The engineer had previously spoken to Davis at length and believed that Davis could have been a 'Steve Jobs' or a 'Steve Wozniak' were it not for his illness.[4] He added that it 'actually boggles my mind that one man wrote all that' and that it was 'hard for a lay person to understand what a phenomenal achievement' it is to write an entire operating system alone.[2]

While obscure at first, TempleOS gradually spawned a notable cult following online after being featured by prominent YouTubers such as Linus Sebastian,[14] introducing millions of tech enthusiasts to Davis's work.

While TempleOS is in the public domain, his family has wished for fans to donate to the National Alliance for Mental Illness and other organizations 'working to ease the pain and suffering caused by mental illness'.[7]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ abcdefHicks, Jesse (November 25, 2014). 'God's Lonely Programmer'. VICE Motherboard. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  2. ^ abcdCecil, Neita (September 7, 2018). 'Man killed by train had tech following'. The Dalles Chronicle.(subscription required)
  3. ^Bruet-Ferréol, Quentin (May 13, 2014). 'Temple OS, un système d'exploitation pour parler à Dieu codé par un fou génial'. Slate.fr (in French). Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  4. ^ abcdefgCassel, David (September 23, 2018). 'The Troubled Legacy of Terry Davis, 'God's Lonely Programmer''. The New Stack.
  5. ^Davis, Terry A. (2008). 'The LoseThos IBM PC Operating System'. LoseThos. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008.
  6. ^ abcdefSanders, James (January 21, 2014). 'TempleOS: an educational tool for programming experiments'. TechRepublic. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  7. ^ abDavis, Terry A. (2013). 'The Temple Operating System'. TempleOS. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013.
  8. ^Davis, Terry A. (n.d.). 'Scheduler'. The TempleOS Source Code. Archived from the original on 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2018-06-16.
  9. ^Mathieu, Bruno (November 28, 2014). 'TempleOS : le système d'exploitation qui parle à Dieu' [TempleOs: The operating system that talks to God]. Tom's Guide (in French). Retrieved 2015-04-21.
  10. ^Davis, Terry A. (n.d.). 'The Temple Operating System'. www.templeos.org. Archived from the original on 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  11. ^Mitton, Richard (June 8, 2015). 'A Constructive Look At TempleOS'. www.codersnotes.com. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  12. ^Godin, Philippe (2017-01-13). 'la Diagonale de l'art - ART BRUT 2.0'. Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 2017-03-11. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
  13. ^Holwerda, Thom (September 8, 2018). 'Creator of TempleOS, Terry Davis, has passed away'. OSNews. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  14. ^I've never seen ANYTHING like this before... Temple OS, retrieved 2021-02-12

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TempleOS&oldid=1018537313'
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There have been two major changes in DNS resolution in Mac OS X Snow Leopard as compared to Mac OS X Leopard and previous releases, and this tip is intended to explain them.
1) User-specified DNS servers, if any, are now used to the exclusion of all others
DNS server addresses may be manually-specified by users via the Networking preference pane by selecting the active interface ( e.g. AirPort, Ethernet, etc.), the clicking the 'Advanced…' button in the lower right hand corner of the window, and selecting the 'DNS' tab.
DNS server addresses may also be provided by a DHCP server.
In Mac OS X Snow Leopard, if any DNS servers are manually specified, they will be the only DNS servers consulted; any DNS servers specified via DHCP will be ignored
This differs from Mac OS X Leopard and previous releases of Mac OS X, as in those releases, if DNS servers were specified manually as well as provided via DHCP, the manually-specified server(s) would be queried first, and if those requests failed, requests would then be sent to any DNS server(s) specified via DHCP.

God Of Resolution Mac Os Download

This means that in Mac OS X Snow Leopard, if queries to manually-specified DNS servers fail, the request will be considered to have failed and no DHCP-specified DNS server will ever be queried.
Users may encounter this because at some point a DNS server (which is no longer functioning or reachable) was manually set in a work or other environment and they had forgotten about it since the previous behavior was for failed requests to 'fall through' to DHCP-specified servers.
Because of the change in behavior, those same systems will fail to resolve any

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DNS requests in Mac OS X Snow Leopard.
2) mDNSResponder does not honor DNS server ordering
While not explicitly documented, in Mac OS X versions earlier than Snow Leopard, DNS servers, whether specified manually or via DHCP, were queried in the order they were provided. For manual specification, this means in the order shown in the appropriate Network preferences pane tab, and for DHCP users in the order specified by the DHCP server.
This is no longer true in Mac OS X Snow Leopard; instead mDNSResponder now seems to occasionally change the order in which it queries DNS servers from that in which they were specified.
This has caused some users issues when DNS servers are specified in a specific sequence.
For example, say your network has two DNS servers, a main server at address 192.168.100.1, and a secondary server at 192.168.100.2, which is normally only to be used if the primary DNS server fails as it is slower and/or has a slower link to the Internet.
If they were specified in that order, past versions of Mac OS X would query them in that order, and unless a failure occurred contacting the primary server, the second server specified would never be contacted. God
In Mac OS X Snow Leopard, under various conditions mDNSResponder will instead decide to route all DNS queries to the second DNS server specified, perhaps as a method of routing DNS queries in a round-robin fashion.

God Of Resolution Mac Os X

Nevertheless, this behavior is unexpected to most users, and may cause issues if the previous behavior was expected.

Mac Os Display Resolution

The only workaround is to realize that Mac OS X Snow Leopard treats all specified DNS servers as being equally capable and to specify DNS servers, either manually or via DHCP, accordingly.
This is the 1st version of this tip. It was submitted on November 15, 2009 by William Kucharski.
Do you want to provide feedback on this User Contributed Tip or contribute your own? If you have achieved Level 2 status, visit the User Tips Library Contributions forum for more information.

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Posted on Nov 9, 2009 3:39 AM